Do Dogs Get Headaches?

Dogs can experience various issues like stress, digestive problems, and even serious conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis. There's a general belief that they can also suffer from headaches, although diagnosing them can be challenging.

Many veterinarians think it's quite possible for dogs to have headaches due to their biological similarities to humans. They perceive pain similarly and are susceptible to many of the same medical conditions, making it likely that they can experience some form of head pain.

A study from 2013 published in the Journal of Internal Veterinary Medicine supports this idea, showing that dogs can indeed have migraines. For instance, a Cocker Spaniel exhibited migraine-like symptoms, such as pain and sensitivity to light and sound, and responded well to migraine medication.

However, there are no diagnostic tools available to confirm headaches in dogs, and we can't simply ask them if they're in pain—unless they’ve learned to communicate verbally!

So, while migraine identification might be straightforward, lighter headaches can be trickier to recognize.

Signs Your Dog Might Have a Headache

• Unlike humans, who might take painkillers and complain, dogs show different signs. Here are some   indicators to watch for:
• Hiding in a dark or quiet space
• Avoiding outdoor activities or sunlight, even when their favorite walker arrives
• Vocalizing discomfort through whining or groaning
• Increased lethargy or more sleep than usual
• Changes in temperament or irritability
• Loss of appetite
• Sensitivity to touch, especially on the head
• Squinting in bright light
• Lowering their head to the ground
• Pushing their head against walls or furniture

Do Dogs Suffer Headaches for the Same Reasons as Humans?

Humans experience headaches for various reasons, including stress, muscle tension, diet, hormones, and dehydration. Similarly, dogs can experience headaches for several possible reasons, although the exact causes remain unclear:

• Head or neck trauma
• Dental or jaw issues
• Stress
• Allergies
• Sinus problems, like colds or flu
• High blood pressure
• Brain issues, such as inflammation or tumors

How to Help Your Dog 

If you suspect your dog has a headache, your approach will depend on the severity of their pain. For mild headaches, they may feel better within an hour. In the meantime, you can create a comfortable environment for them by:

• Providing a cool, dark, and quiet space
• Applying a hot or cold compress to their neck or back
• Avoiding head contact
• Allowing them to rest
• Ensuring they have access to water
• Avoiding pain relief medication unless advised by a vet

If your dog appears to be in significant pain or if the headache doesn’t improve, consult a veterinarian. This is typically covered if you have dog insurance. The vet will conduct a thorough examination to identify any underlying issues and may perform allergy tests or even an MRI to rule out serious conditions.